Biden and the Department of Justice

On the Road to Justice

After a denial of the youth’s petition to rehear their landmark constitutional climate lawsuit en banc, in March 2021, the youth plaintiffs in Juliana v. United States, including eleven Black, Brown, and Indigenous youth, requested to amend their complaint in the U.S. District Court to revise their requested relief to address the concern raised in the Ninth Circuit’s opinion. The youth plaintiffs currently seek a declaration of their constitutional rights and a declaration that the U.S. national energy system is unconstitutional. 

Since President Biden took office, the Juliana plaintiffs’ attorneys made multiple requests to the Department of Justice (DOJ) for a meeting of the parties to discuss the Biden administration’s position in the case and to discuss potential resolutions of the case, but they did not receive a response. At a scheduling conference on May 13, 2021, the District Court judge stressed that all three branches of government need to work together to address the climate crisis and ordered the parties to engage in settlement discussions. 

Oral argument on the motion to amend was held on June 25, 2021. In June, 18 Republican Attorneys General sought intervention to obstruct any potential settlement and to oppose the youth plaintiffs’ motion for leave to amend their complaint. On July 6, 2021, six Attorneys General from New York, Delaware, Hawai‘i, Minnesota, Oregon, and Vermont, filed an amicus brief in support of the case.

On November 1, 2021, settlement talks between the youth plaintiffs and the DOJ ended without resolution. Despite good faith efforts on the part of the youth plaintiffs, they saw no reason to continue to pursue settlement discussions since the decision-makers for the federal defendants did not come to the settlement table. The judge denied the request to intervene filed by the Republican Attorneys General and granted the amicus brief filed by the other six Attorneys General on March 14, 2023.

On June 1, 2023, U.S. District Court Judge Ann Aiken, of the U.S. District Court in Oregon, granted the young plaintiffs’ motion to amend their complaint, putting their case back on track to trial where the evidence of their government’s conduct that is causing the climate crisis and violating their constitutional rights will be heard in open court.

However, despite a different administration, the DOJ is still set on closing the courthouse doors on the youth plaintiffs.  On June 22, 2023, the DOJ filed yet another motion to dismiss the Juliana case and asked Judge Aiken to certify her forthcoming order on the motion to dismiss for interlocutory appeal, an anticipatory request. Then, on July 7, 2023, the DOJ filed a motion to stay litigation, as well as requested that Judge Aiken certify her June 1 ruling for interlocutory appeal.

A Pathway for the Biden Administration in Juliana

Juliana became one of the most significant targets of the Trump administration’s “shadow docket,” seeking to have cases decided by the Supreme Court before trial and without factual records. The Biden administration is now the third administration to be defendants in the case. Instead of fighting the youth and the public interest, the Biden administration should change the DOJ’s previous scorched earth approach to Juliana, stand for the constitutional rights of children, and work with the youth to come to a sensible resolution based on technically and economically feasible solutions to the climate crisis. 

The Biden administration and DOJ can remedy this injustice by immediately reversing the unsupported legal position of Trump’s DOJ and recognize that a declaration of constitutional rights is well within the Article III authority of federal courts and the 1934 Declaratory Judgment Act passed by Congress and that such a declaration suffices to establish redressability. 

Judge Aiken wrote in her decision:

“It is a foundational doctrine that when government conduct catastrophically harms American citizens, the judiciary is constitutionally required to perform its independent role and determine whether the challenged conduct, not exclusively committed to any branch by the Constitution, is unconstitutional.” 

President Biden declared that climate change is the “number one issue facing humanity” and that tackling the climate crisis is his top priority. He told children their government will now work for them. Until the courts declare that youth have fundamental rights that the government is infringing by causing climate change, youth and all humanity will face ever more threatening climate chaos. The futures of these youth plaintiffs and of children across the United States and the globe, depend on the President following through on executive orders and policies promising to address climate injustice and the climate crisis. The Biden administration has an urgent and timely opportunity to resolve Plaintiffs’ claims and grant them the justice they seek.


What Congress and Organizations are Doing to Support Juliana

Take Action Now and Tell the Department of Justice: Let The Youth Be Heard! 

As an organization, there are several things you can do to support the 21 youth plaintiffs and urge the DOJ to end its opposition to their case proceeding to trial. 

TAKE IMMEDIATE ACTION TODAY

Directly email Attorney General Merrick Garland today, urging him to end Department of Justice opposition to Juliana v. U.S. proceeding to trial! The People vs. Fossil Fuels coalition, consisting of more than 1,200 organizations fighting for climate, racial, and economic justice, in coordination with Our Children’s Trust, is once again joining the Juliana 21 by hosting this action to directly email Attorney General Garland. 

For even greater impact during this critical moment, please call and tweet the DOJ too! Visit the Our Children’s Trust’s website for contact information and suggested language here.

2023 Petition to the Department of Justice

The People vs. Fossil Fuels coalition, sponsored an online petition, urging the DOJ to stop its delay tactics that have shut the courthouse doors on these young Americans again and again, blocking their access to justice. On June 21, 2023, the petition was digitally delivered to the DOJ, by John Beard, Founder and CEO of the Port Arthur Community Action Network, and youth leader Zanagee Artis, Founder and Executive Director of Zero Hour, on behalf of the coalition, 255+ leading organizations, and over 50,000 individuals across the country and around the world! 

  • See the delivered petition here

  • Read the joint Our Children’s Trust and People vs. Fossil Fuels press release on the petition delivery here.

  • Check out the 258 original sponsors of the petition, including leading climate, public health, children’s, legal, minority-led, business, faith, human rights, and environmental justice organizations: Amnesty International USA, Center for Biological Diversity, GreenFaith, GreenLatinos, Food & Water Watch, Friends of the Earth, Hip Hop Caucus, Physicians for Social Responsibility, Port Arthur Community Action Network, Sunrise Movement, Women's Earth and Climate Action Network, and Zero Hour. 

Here is a brief video statement from John.

And here is Zanagee sharing why he signed and co-delivered this petition to the Attorney General Garland and DOJ.

Learn more on ways organizations can support the youth plaintiffs by visiting here.


2021 Letters to President Biden and the Department of Justice

On November 18, 2021, nearly 50 members of Congress and 167 organizations expressed their solidarity with the Juliana 21 in member-led letters to President Biden and the U.S. Department of Justice, respectively. Read the press release here.

Pleas from the Senate and House of Representatives to President Biden

Led by Senator Jeff Merkley (D-OR) of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works and former Representative Mondaire Jones (D-NY) of the House Committee on the Judiciary, two letters were sent from 9 Senators and 39 Representatives to President Biden in support of the fundamental rights of children to a safe climate and the Juliana plaintiffs. 

Senators in their letter noted that this is an opportunity for the “federal government to align itself with its expressed commitment to address climate change on behalf of our youngest citizens and future generations,” and they urged President Biden “to carefully review any appropriate programmatic and executive options that he has available across his Administration to make progress…” 

Similarly, Representatives in their letter expressed that they believe the United States’ position should be brought in line with the Biden Administration’s stated goals and executive orders addressing the climate crisis and issues of environmental injustice. The Representatives wrote that they hope the defendant agencies within the Biden Administration and the Department of Justice will work with the Juliana youth to fulfill their commitment to “listen to science” and act with a “Government-wide approach.” 

To Learn More:

  • Read Senator Merkley’s letter here, press release here, and social media post here

  • Read Representative Jones’ letter here, press release here, and social media post here. Check out the list of cosigners here.

Here is a brief video statement from Bill McKibben:

Pleas from 167 Leading Organizations to the Department of Justice

Bill McKibben, co-founder of 350.org and Third Act, and Jerome Foster II, youth climate activist, Executive Director of OneMillionofUs and the youngest member of the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council, delivered a separate letter on November 18th directly to the Department of Justice. The letter, sent on behalf of 167 leading advocacy organizations, expressed solidarity with the Juliana plaintiffs and urged the DOJ “to reverse its legal position in the Juliana case, pursue settlement discussions in good faith, and if those discussions do not achieve a resolution, allow the youth plaintiffs their day in court.” Read the organizational letter here and press release here.

And here is Jerome Foster II sharing why he signed and co-delivered this letter to the DOJ:

signatories to the organizational letter to the doj

We are grateful for the sign-ons to the letter from leading climate, public health, children’s, legal, environmental justice, labor, human rights, minority-led, business, faith, farmers, and educational organizations. Check-out the list of 167 signatories here.

Alliance for Climate Education

Alliance of Nurses for Healthy Environments

American Sustainable Business Council

Amnesty International USA

Athens County's Future Action Network

Atlantic Coast Conference Climate Justice Coalition

Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education (AASHE)

Aytzim: Ecological Judaism

Bailey's Cafe

Beyond Extreme Energy

Biodiversity First!

Broward for Progress

Businesses for a Livable Climate

CA Businesses for a Livable Climate

Call to Action Colorado

Call to Action SW Florida

Catholic Divestment Network

CatholicNetwork US

Center for Biological Diversity

Central Florida Progressive Democrats of America

Change Begins With ME

Chesapeake Climate Action Network

Children's Environmental Health Network

Church Women United in New York State

Clean Energy Action

Clean Power Lake County

Climate Action Families

Climate Action Youth

Climate Generation: A Will Steger Legacy

Climate Justice at Boston College

ClimateMama

Climate Reality Project Dallas Fort Worth Chapter

A Climate to Thrive

Climate XChange Maryland

CO Businesses for a Livable Climate

Coalition to Protect New York

Colorado Small Business Coalition

Citizens Awareness Network

Courage California

Dayenu: A Jewish Call to Climate Action

Delaware Electric Vehicle Association

Don't Waste Arizona

Earth Action, Inc.

EARTHDAY.org

Edmonds Unitarian Universalist Congregation

Elders Climate Action

Elders Climate Action - Arizona Chapter

Environmental Data & Governance Initiative

Environmental Historians Action Collaborative

Environmental Justice Ministry Cedar Lane Unitarian Universalist Church

Extinction Rebellion San Francisco Bay Area

Extinction Rebellion PDX

Extinction Rebellion Youth United States

Fayetteville Police Accountability Community Taskforce

Food & Water Watch

Fort Collins Sustainability Group

Fossil Free California

Fossil Fuel Divest Harvard

FrackbustersNY

Fresh Water Accountability Project

Friends of Buckingham

Friends of the Cloquet Valley

Friends of the Earth US

Future Coalition

Glen Echo Heights Mobilization

Global Warming Education Network (GWEN)

Go Green Northbrook

Greater Brunswick PeaceWorks

Greater Highland Area Concerned Citizens

Greenbelt Climate Action Network

GreenFaith

Green Latinos

Green House Connection Center

Greenpeace USA

Harford County Climate Action

Hawai'i Institute for Human Rights

Hawaiʻi Youth Climate Coalition

Hazon

HBS/Harvard Alumni for Climate Action

Higher Ground Initiative

Hip Hop Caucus

HousingNOLA

I-70 Citizens Advisory Group

ICNA Council for Social Justice

Interfaith Moral Action on Climate

Interfaith Power & Light

International Indigenous Youth Council, Los Angeles

Jewish Youth Climate Movement

JUUstice Washington

Labor Network for Sustainability

The Larimer Alliance

League of Women Voters

Long Beach Area Peace Network

Long Beach Environmental Alliance

Long Beach Gray Panthers

Madhvi4EcoEthics

Maine Youth for Climate Justice

Minnesota Democratic Farmer and Labor Party Environmental Caucus

Montbello Neighborhood Improvement Association

Multi-Faith Network for Climate Justice

Muslim Delegates and Allies Coalition

National Children's Campaign

New Energy Economy

New Party Coalition

NO RIGHTS/NO AID

North American Climate, Conservation and Environment(NACCE)

North Range Concerned Citizens

Occupy Bergen County

Ocean Conservation Research

OneMillionOfUs

198 methods

Oregon UU Voices for Justice

Our Climate

Our Climate Education Fund

Our Children’s Trust

Our Revolution Florida

Our Revolution Minnesota

Peace Action Maine

People's Justice Council

Physicians for Social Responsibility- Pennsylvania

Quaker Earthcare Witness

Rachel's Network

Rapid Shift Network

Rebuild Maryland Coalition

The River Project

RootsAction

San Luis Valley Ecosystem Council

Schools for Climate Action

Science & Environmental Health Network

Seven Circles Foundation

The Shalom Center

Sierra Club

Sisters of Mercy of the Americas Justice Team

SLO Clean Water

Snake River Alliance

Social Eco Education (SEE-LA)

South Asian Fund For Education, Scholarship and training Inc

Southwest Environmental Center

Spirit of the Sun

Sunflower Alliance

Sunrise Movement

Sunrise NYC

System Change Not Climate Change

Terra Advocati

350.org

350 Brooklyn

350 Colorado

350 Conejo / San Fernando Valley

350 Hawaii

350 Kishwaukee (Illinois)

350 Maine

350 New Orleans

350 Ventura County Climate Hub

Thrive_At_Life: Working Solutions

Transition US

Unitarian Universalists for a Just Economic Community

Unitarian Universalist Justice Ohio

Unitarian Universalist Service Committee

Unitarian Universalists for Social Justice

United Native Americans

Unite North Metro Denver

Wall of Women

WildEarth Guardians

Womxn from the Mountain

Young Voices For the Planet

Zero Hour

next steps

If you are an individual or an organization, contact your legislators and show your support! More details on how to stand with the Juliana plaintiffs can be found here.

If you are a legislator, learn more about how you can support the Juliana 21, here.

Learn more about the Juliana v. United States plaintiffs by reading their bios and watching two short videos: a visit to Congress in this video from the Years Project and this 60 minutes segment.


Questions? Contact Liz Lee at liz@ourchildrenstrust.org for more information.